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Passage 096 · 1929

"A Room of One's Own"

Virginia Woolf · A Room of One's Own · Selected passage

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A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction; and that, as you will see, leaves the great problem of the true nature of woman and the true nature of fiction unsolved.

Main effectThrough modal necessity, conditional syntax, parenthetical intimacy, and parallel construction linking woman and fiction, Woolf creates grammar of materialist feminism—syntax that grounds creativity in economics while acknowledging unresolved mysteries.

Device index

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Tropes

LitotesLY-tuh-teez

Understatement through negation.

Parenthesispuh-REN-thuh-sis

Insertion of aside.

Schemes

Parallelismpair-uh-LEL-iz-um

Similar grammatical structures.

Syntax

Modal Necessity

"A woman must have"—modal auxiliary expressing requirement. Syntax makes material conditions prerequisite.

Coordinate Objects

"money and a room of her own"—two noun phrases coordinated. Syntax links financial and spatial independence.

Conditional If-Clause

"if she is to write fiction"—subordinate conditional with infinitive of purpose. Syntax makes creativity dependent on material conditions.

Demonstrative Pronoun

"and that, as you will see"—demonstrative pronoun refers forward. Syntax creates suspense about consequences.

Parenthetical Asidepuh-REN-thuh-sis / pəˈrɛnθəsɪs

"as you will see"—interpolated clause addresses reader directly. Syntax breaks fourth wall, creates lecture intimacy.

Compound ObjectRepeated Pattern

"the true nature of woman and the true nature of fiction"—two parallel noun phrases with repeated "true nature of." Syntax links essentialist questions.

Participial Conclusion

"leaves...unsolved"—verb with past participle complement. Syntax emphasizes incompleteness despite material solutions.

Close reading

1Close Reading

Modal Necessity

"A woman must have"—modal auxiliary expressing requirement. Syntax makes material conditions prerequisite.

Coordinate Objects

"money and a room of her own"—two noun phrases coordinated. Syntax links financial and spatial independence.

Conditional If-Clause

"if she is to write fiction"—subordinate conditional with infinitive of purpose. Syntax makes creativity dependent on material conditions.

Demonstrative Pronoun

"and that, as you will see"—demonstrative pronoun refers forward. Syntax creates suspense about consequences.

Parenthetical Aside

"as you will see"—interpolated clause addresses reader directly. Syntax breaks fourth wall, creates lecture intimacy.

Compound Object (Repeated Pattern)

"the true nature of woman and the true nature of fiction"—two parallel noun phrases with repeated "true nature of." Syntax links essentialist questions.

Participial Conclusion

"leaves...unsolved"—verb with past participle complement. Syntax emphasizes incompleteness despite material solutions.

Stylistic Effect

Through modal necessity, conditional syntax, parenthetical intimacy, and parallel construction linking woman and fiction, Woolf creates grammar of materialist feminism—syntax that grounds creativity in economics while acknowledging unresolved mysteries.