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Passage 107 · 1865

Down the Rabbit Hole

Lewis Carroll · Alice's Adventures in Wonderland · Selected passage

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In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.

Main effectThrough inverted syntax mimicking fall, emphatic negative participle, and embedded indirect question, Carroll creates grammar of impulsive adventure—syntax that performs Alice's headlong plunge into illogic.

Device index

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Tropes

LitotesLY-tuh-teez

Understatement through negation.

Hyperbatonhy-PER-buh-tahn

Inverted word order.

Tmesist-MEE-sis

Phrase split by intervening word.

Syntax

Temporal Transition

"In another moment"—prepositional phrase of time. Syntax accelerates narrative pace.

Inverted Subject-Verb

"down went Alice"—adverb-verb-subject order. Syntax mimics tumbling motion through word order.

Participial Negation

"never once considering"—present participle with emphatic double negative. Syntax emphasizes thoughtlessness.

Indirect Question

"how in the world she was to get out"—embedded question with modal construction. Syntax presents the question she didn't ask.

Modal Obligation

"was to get out"—semi-modal expressing necessity. Syntax implies future problem unrecognized in present.

Temporal Adverb

"again"—final word emphasizes return, suggesting cycle. Syntax looks forward to consequence.

Close reading

1Close Reading

Temporal Transition

"In another moment"—prepositional phrase of time. Syntax accelerates narrative pace.

Inverted Subject-Verb

"down went Alice"—adverb-verb-subject order. Syntax mimics tumbling motion through word order.

Participial Negation

"never once considering"—present participle with emphatic double negative. Syntax emphasizes thoughtlessness.

Indirect Question

"how in the world she was to get out"—embedded question with modal construction. Syntax presents the question she didn't ask.

Modal Obligation

"was to get out"—semi-modal expressing necessity. Syntax implies future problem unrecognized in present.

Temporal Adverb

"again"—final word emphasizes return, suggesting cycle. Syntax looks forward to consequence.

Stylistic Effect

Through inverted syntax mimicking fall, emphatic negative participle, and embedded indirect question, Carroll creates grammar of impulsive adventure—syntax that performs Alice's headlong plunge into illogic.