RRhetoric
← All passagesThe Rhetoric Reader

Passage 122 · 1940

"Bigger Thomas Wakes"

Richard Wright · Native Son · Selected passage

hover or select a marked phrase · click to keep its explanation open
Brrrrrrriiiiiiiiiiing! An alarm clock clanged in the dark and silent room. A bed spring creaked. A woman's voice sang out impatiently: "Bigger, shut that thing off!"

Main effectThrough onomatopoetic assault, paratactic fragmentation, indefinite articles making family strange, and imperative frustration, Wright creates syntax of alienated awakening—grammar that performs Bigger's violent entry into consciousness within cramped, harsh environment.

Device index

Hover over a device to highlight its words. Select it to keep the explanation open.

Tropes

Onomatopoeiaah-nuh-mat-uh-PEE-uh

Words imitating sounds.

Metonymymeh-TAH-nuh-mee

Substituting associated term.

Schemes

Asyndetonuh-SIN-duh-tahn

Omission of conjunctions.

No words highlighted

Syntax

Onomatopoetic Opening

"Brrrrrrriiiiiiiiiiing!"—extended onomatopoeia with exclamation. Syntax assaults through sound.

Intransitive Action

"An alarm clock clanged"—subject-verb, simple past. Syntax presents mechanical violence.

Prepositional Context

"in the dark and silent room"—compound prepositional phrase. Syntax emphasizes poverty's conditions.

Paratactic Sequencepair-uh-TAK-sis / ˌpærəˈtæksɪs

Three short declarative sentences. Syntax fragments awakening into discrete, unconnected moments.

No words highlighted
Indefinite Articles

"An alarm...A bed spring...A woman's voice"—indefinite articles throughout. Syntax makes even familiar things alien.

Imperative Speech

"shut that thing off!"—imperative with demonstrative "that thing." Syntax shows frustration, dehumanization of object.

Adverbial Tone

"sang out impatiently"—adverb of manner. Syntax marks voice's emotional quality.

Close reading

1Close Reading

Onomatopoetic Opening

"Brrrrrrriiiiiiiiiiing!"—extended onomatopoeia with exclamation. Syntax assaults through sound.

Intransitive Action

"An alarm clock clanged"—subject-verb, simple past. Syntax presents mechanical violence.

Prepositional Context

"in the dark and silent room"—compound prepositional phrase. Syntax emphasizes poverty's conditions.

Paratactic Sequence

Three short declarative sentences. Syntax fragments awakening into discrete, unconnected moments.

Indefinite Articles

"An alarm...A bed spring...A woman's voice"—indefinite articles throughout. Syntax makes even familiar things alien.

Imperative Speech

"shut that thing off!"—imperative with demonstrative "that thing." Syntax shows frustration, dehumanization of object.

Adverbial Tone

"sang out impatiently"—adverb of manner. Syntax marks voice's emotional quality.

Stylistic Effect

Through onomatopoetic assault, paratactic fragmentation, indefinite articles making family strange, and imperative frustration, Wright creates syntax of alienated awakening—grammar that performs Bigger's violent entry into consciousness within cramped, harsh environment.