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Passage 134 · 1883

"Treasure Island"

Robert Louis Stevenson · Treasure Island · Selected passage

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Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! Drink and the devil had done for the rest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!

Main effectThrough numerical precision, spatial preposition placing living on dead, interjective refrain, coordinate subjects linking drink and devil, and past perfect completion, Stevenson creates syntax of pirate ballad—grammar that combines gruesome content with jaunty rhythm, making death casual through musical structure.

Device index

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Tropes

Refrainrih-FRAYN

Repeated phrase.

EuphemismYOO-fuh-miz-um

Mild expression for harsh reality.

Metonymymeh-TAH-nuh-mee

Associated term substituting.

Schemes

Asyndetonuh-SIN-duh-tahn

Omission of conjunctions.

Syntax

Numerical Opening

"Fifteen men"—number with noun. Syntax creates precise, ominous count.

Prepositional Location

"on the dead man's chest"—spatial preposition with possessive. Syntax places living on dead; creates gruesome image.

Interjection Refrain

"Yo-ho-ho"—nautical interjection without grammatical function. Syntax breaks into song, interrupting narrative.

Coordinate Objects

"Drink and the devil"—two subjects coordinated. Syntax treats alcohol and Satan as equal agents.

Past Perfect Completion

"had done for the rest"—past perfect with phrasal verb. Syntax marks completed destruction before present moment.

Parallel StructurePAIR-uh-lel-iz-um / ˈpærəlɛlɪzəm

Two clauses with identical refrain. Syntax creates ballad repetition.

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Close reading

1Close Reading

Numerical Opening

"Fifteen men"—number with noun. Syntax creates precise, ominous count.

Prepositional Location

"on the dead man's chest"—spatial preposition with possessive. Syntax places living on dead; creates gruesome image.

Interjection Refrain

"Yo-ho-ho"—nautical interjection without grammatical function. Syntax breaks into song, interrupting narrative.

Coordinate Objects

"Drink and the devil"—two subjects coordinated. Syntax treats alcohol and Satan as equal agents.

Past Perfect Completion

"had done for the rest"—past perfect with phrasal verb. Syntax marks completed destruction before present moment.

Parallel Structure

Two clauses with identical refrain. Syntax creates ballad repetition.

Stylistic Effect

Through numerical precision, spatial preposition placing living on dead, interjective refrain, coordinate subjects linking drink and devil, and past perfect completion, Stevenson creates syntax of pirate ballad—grammar that combines gruesome content with jaunty rhythm, making death casual through musical structure.