RRhetoric
← The Field GuideThe Rhetoric Field Guide

Repetition & Refrain

Conduplicatio

kon-doo-plih-KAH-tee-oh / ˌkɒndjuːplɪˈkɑːtioʊ

Taking a key word from one sentence and placing it prominently in the next. Unlike a pronoun, the full repetition insists on the word itself and carries the idea forward for another look.

"This afternoon, this Easter afternoon, I saw a friend die. A friend I had known…"

Don't confuse it with Anadiplosis. Anadiplosis requires the repeat at the exact seam (last word → first word); conduplicatio just needs the key word to recur early in the next unit.

Drill its family — Repetition & Refrain

In the Reader — 1 excerpt

Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta.
— Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita · open the passage →

The rest of the family

Anaphora Epistrophe Symploce Epanalepsis Anadiplosis Gradatio / Climax Epizeuxis Diacope Polyptoton