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Passage 173 · 1982

"The House of the Spirits"

Isabel Allende · The House of the Spirits · trans. from Spanish)

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Barrabás came to us by sea, the child Clara wrote in her delicate calligraphy.

Main effectThrough intransitive came-to-us arrival, instrumental by-sea means, definite child-Clara attribution, possessive delicate-calligraphy manner, and embedded narration structure, Allende creates syntax of magical chronicle—grammar that makes dog's arrival mythic through maritime journey while grounding fantastic in specific narrator's voice, characterized by youth and refined penmanship.

Device index

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Tropes

Personificationper-sah-nuh-fuh-KAY-shun

Human qualities to abstractions.

Metonymymeh-TAH-nuh-mee

Associated term for thing.

Hendiadyshen-DY-uh-dis

Two descriptions for one thing.

Syntax

Intransitive Arrival

"Barrabás came to us"—intransitive verb with dative. Syntax makes arrival active, deliberate.

Prepositional Means

"by sea"—instrumental preposition. Syntax makes ocean the vehicle.

Reporting Verb

"the child Clara wrote"—definite article with appositive and reporting verb. Syntax introduces narrator.

Appositive Ageap-uh-ZISH-un / ˌæpəˈzɪʃən

"the child Clara"—noun-name apposition. Syntax marks narrator's youth.

Prepositional Manner

"in her delicate calligraphy"—instrumental preposition with possessive. Syntax makes handwriting visible.

Adjectival Character

"delicate"—adjective describing writing. Syntax shows character through penmanship.

Embedded Narration

Sentence exists as Clara's written words. Syntax creates layered narrative voice.

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Close reading

1Close Reading

Intransitive Arrival

"Barrabás came to us"—intransitive verb with dative. Syntax makes arrival active, deliberate.

Prepositional Means

"by sea"—instrumental preposition. Syntax makes ocean the vehicle.

Reporting Verb

"the child Clara wrote"—definite article with appositive and reporting verb. Syntax introduces narrator.

Appositive Age

"the child Clara"—noun-name apposition. Syntax marks narrator's youth.

Prepositional Manner

"in her delicate calligraphy"—instrumental preposition with possessive. Syntax makes handwriting visible.

Adjectival Character

"delicate"—adjective describing writing. Syntax shows character through penmanship.

Embedded Narration

Sentence exists as Clara's written words. Syntax creates layered narrative voice.

Stylistic Effect

Through intransitive came-to-us arrival, instrumental by-sea means, definite child-Clara attribution, possessive delicate-calligraphy manner, and embedded narration structure, Allende creates syntax of magical chronicle—grammar that makes dog's arrival mythic through maritime journey while grounding fantastic in specific narrator's voice, characterized by youth and refined penmanship.