RRhetoric
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Balance & Opposition

Oxymoron

ok-see-MOR-on / ˌɒksɪˈmɔːrɒn

Two contradictory words fused into one phrase — deafening silence, living death. The clash sits inside a single unit, so it can't be resolved by reading on; both terms must be held at once.

"Parting is such sweet sorrow." — Romeo and Juliet

Don't confuse it with Paradox. Paradox is a contradictory *statement* that unfolds; oxymoron is the two-word spark.

Drill this device — 12 excerpts

In the Reader — 12 excerpts

Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
— William Blake, Songs of Experience · open the passage →
Half sunk a shattered visage lies
— Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Examiner · open the passage →
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
— John Keats, Annals of the Fine Arts · open the passage →
In repugnant objects we find appealing charms;
— Charles Baudelaire, Les Fleurs du mal · open the passage →
Phileas Fogg was one of those mathematically exact people, who, never hurried and always ready, are economical of their steps and their motions.
— Jules Verne, Around the World in Eighty Days · open the passage →
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed
— Franz Kafka, The Metamorphosis (trans. David Wyllie) · open the passage →
It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.
— George Orwell, 1984 · open the passage →
I had not known my father very well. We had got on badly, partly because we shared, in our different fashions, the vice of stubborn pride.
— James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son · open the passage →
I felt very still and empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of the surrounding hullabaloo.
— Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar · open the passage →
124 was spiteful. Full of a baby's venom. The women in the house knew it and so did
— Toni Morrison, Beloved · open the passage →
124 was spiteful. Full of a baby's venom. The women in the house knew it and so did the children.
— Toni Morrison, Beloved · open the passage →
Princeton, in the summer, smelled of nothing, and although Ifemelu liked the tranquil greenness of the many trees, the clean streets and stately homes, the delicately overpriced shops, and the quiet, abiding air of earned grace, it was this, the lack of a smell, that most appealed to her.
— Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah · open the passage →

Travels with

Devices that share a passage with oxymoron most often — company reveals character.

Asyndeton 7 Synecdoche 5 Litotes 5 Parataxis 3 Personification 3 Anaphora 3 Hyperbole 3 Apposition / Appositive 3

The rest of the family

Antithesis Parallelism Isocolon Chiasmus Antimetabole Juxtaposition Paradox