Balance & Opposition
Parallelism
Putting matching ideas in matching grammatical form — phrases with phrases, clauses with clauses. The repeated structure says the items belong to one set and invites comparison. Break the pattern and the odd item stands out.
"…conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition…" — Lincoln
Don't confuse it with Antithesis, Isocolon. Isocolon adds equal length and rhythm; antithesis is parallelism put in service of contrast.
In the Reader — 41 excerpts
You have power over your mind—not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.
Deny thy father and refuse thy name; Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not …
Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die?
Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks!
Restore us, and regain the blissful seat,
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay before me.
My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary.
I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least"; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it …
A throng of bearded men, in sad-colored garments and gray, steeple-crowned hats, intermixed with women, some wearing hoods, and others bareheaded, was assembled in front of a wooden edifice, the door of which was heavily timbered with oak, and studded with iron spikes.
And discorrupt them, and charge them full with the charge of the soul.
Flood-tide below me! I see you face to face!
She had read Paul and Virginia, and she had dreamed of the little bamboo house, the negro Domingo, the dog Fidele, but above all of the sweet friendship of some dear little brother, who …
…creates hells on earth, and complicates a destiny that is divine with human fatality; so long as the three problems of the age—the degradation of man by poverty, the ruin of woman by starvation, and the dwarfing of childhood by physical and spiritual night—are not solved...books like this cannot be useless.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
I am a sick man... I am a spiteful man. I am an unattractive man. I believe my liver is diseased. However, I know nothing at all about my disease, and do not know for certain what ails me.
With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in.
Phileas Fogg was one of those mathematically exact people, who, never hurried and always ready, are economical of their steps and their motions.
Phileas Fogg was one of those mathematically exact people, who, never hurried and always ready, are economical of their steps and their motions.
All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was Papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it great fun when you played with me, just as they thought it great fun when I played with them.
Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum! Drink and the devil had done for the rest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!
…and 17 more. Meet the rest in the quiz →
Travels with
Devices that share a passage with parallelism most often — company reveals character.
Anaphora 20 Antithesis 16 Passive Voice 13 Metaphor 13 Personification 10 Polysyndeton 9 Asyndeton 8 Hyperbole 8
The rest of the family
Antithesis Isocolon Chiasmus Antimetabole Juxtaposition Oxymoron Paradox