RRhetoric
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Metaphor & Figuration

Personification

per-sah-nih-fih-KAY-shun / pərˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən

Giving human qualities, actions, or feelings to non-human things — nations conceive, winds sigh. Once a thing can act and want, it becomes a character in the sentence.

"Because I could not stop for Death – / He kindly stopped for me –" — Dickinson

Don't confuse it with Prosopopoeia, Pathetic Fallacy. Prosopopoeia goes further and gives the thing a speaking voice. Pathetic fallacy is personification of nature specifically, colored by the observer's emotion.

Drill this device — 49 excerpts

In the Reader — 49 excerpts

That perches in the soul -
— Emily Dickinson, Poem · open the passage →
Because I could not stop for Death – He kindly stopped for me – The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
— Emily Dickinson, Poem · open the passage →
Whan that Aprill with his shoures soote
— Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales · open the passage →
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
— William Shakespeare, Hamlet · open the passage →
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
— William Shakespeare, Macbeth · open the passage →
Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage! Blow!
— William Shakespeare, King Lear · open the passage →
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed
— Thomas Jefferson (Committee of Five), Declaration of Independence · open the passage →
was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it
— Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities · open the passage →
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
— Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address · open the passage →
On an exceptionally hot evening early in July a young man came out of the garret in which he lodged in S. Place and walked slowly, as though in hesitation, towards K. bridge.
— Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment · open the passage →
Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He surveyed the fence, and all gladness left him and a deep melancholy settled down upon his spirit. Thirty yards of board fence nine feet high. Life to him seemed hollow, and existence but a burden.
— Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer · open the passage →
A Saturday afternoon in November was approaching the time of twilight, and the vast tract of unenclosed wild known as Egdon Heath embrowned itself moment by moment.
— Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native · open the passage →
The trumpets sounded, and instantly the arena was cleared for the race. The people shouted in a frenzy of gladness, and the earth and the air seemed to tremble with the transport.
— Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ · open the passage →
The dry staring fact was that she had a great deal of money.
— Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady · open the passage →
"Justice" was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess.
— Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles · open the passage →
A very little boy stood upon a heap of gravel for the honor of Rum Alley. He was throwing stones at howling urchins from Devil's Row who were circling madly about the heap and pelting at him.
— Stephen Crane, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets · open the passage →
The cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills, resting. As the landscape changed from brown to green, …
— Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage · open the passage →
The boy stood with his back to the rick, and his eyes fixed on the far horizon, as if he could discern there, in the vast expanse, some promise of happier times; and perhaps he could, for such minds are often the victims of their own imagination.
— Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure · open the passage →
The voice of the sea is seductive; never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude; …
— Kate Chopin, The Awakening · open the passage →
The reaches opened before us and closed behind, as if the forest had stepped leisurely across the water to bar the way for our return.
— Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness · open the passage →
The reaches opened before us and closed behind, as if the forest had stepped leisurely across the water to bar the way for our return.
— Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness · open the passage →
When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse.
— Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie · open the passage →
He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time.
— Jack London, The Call of the Wild · open the passage →
He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time.
— Jack London, The Call of the Wild · open the passage →

…and 25 more. Meet the rest in the quiz →

Travels with

Devices that share a passage with personification most often — company reveals character.

Metaphor 22 Anaphora 18 Parataxis 14 Antithesis 11 Passive Voice 10 Parallelism 10 Asyndeton 10 Apposition / Appositive 9

The rest of the family

Metaphor Simile Catachresis Metonymy Synecdoche Prosopopoeia Pathetic Fallacy Transferred Epithet / Hypallage Metalepsis Symbol Allusion Mythopoesis