RRhetoric
← The Field GuideThe Rhetoric Field Guide

Metaphor & Figuration

Simile

SIM-ih-lee / ˈsɪməliː

A comparison marked with like or as. The marker keeps both things visible, so the reader can test the resemblance. Similes can be more extreme than metaphors because the grammar admits they are comparisons.

"My love is like a red, red rose." — Burns

Don't confuse it with Metaphor. Drop the 'like' and it becomes metaphor. An epic simile extends the comparison over many lines with its own internal scene.

Drill this device — 21 excerpts

In the Reader — 21 excerpts

I wandered lonely as a cloud
— William Wordsworth, Poems, in Two Volumes · open the passage →
I wandered lonely as a cloud
— William Wordsworth, Poems, in Two Volumes · open the passage →
My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
— John Keats, Annals of the Fine Arts · open the passage →
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
— Edgar Allan Poe, The Evening Mirror · open the passage →
My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks …
— Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights · open the passage →
My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of …
— Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights · open the passage →
On an exceptionally hot evening early in July a young man came out of the garret in which he lodged in S. Place and walked slowly, as though in hesitation, towards K. bridge.
— Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment · open the passage →
…to be thrown into relief by poor dress. Her hand and wrist were so finely formed that she could wear sleeves not less bare of style than those in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to Italian painters.
— George Eliot, Middlemarch · open the passage →
Olive Chancellor was unmarried by every implication of her being. She was a spinster as Shelley was a lyric poet, or as the month of August is sultry.
— Henry James, The Bostonians · open the passage →
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
— William Ernest Henley, Book of Verses · open the passage →
A sound is heard that seems to come from the sky, like a breaking harp-string, dying away mournfully.
— Anton Chekhov, The Cherry Orchard · open the passage →
She was so evidently the victim of the civilization which had produced her, that the links of her bracelet seemed like manacles chaining her to her fate.
— Edith Wharton, The House of Mirth · open the passage →
and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.
— James Joyce, Dubliners · open the passage →
Like a patient etherized upon a table
— T.S. Eliot, Poetry: A Magazine of Verse · open the passage →
flick their yellow wings for a second, sow bugs like little armadillos, plodding
— John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath · open the passage →
…When there is a gap between one's real and one's declared aims, one turns as it were instinctively to long words and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish spurting out ink.
— George Orwell, Horizon · open the passage →
…talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars.
— Jack Kerouac, On the Road · open the passage →
I felt very still and empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of the surrounding hullabaloo.
— Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar · open the passage →
In which I have lived like a foot
— Sylvia Plath, Ariel · open the passage →
But still, like dust, I'll rise.
— Maya Angelou, And Still I Rise · open the passage →
They rode like men invested with a purpose whose origins were antique and diffuse and the wholes thereof were scattered like paper in the wind.
— Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian · open the passage →

Travels with

Devices that share a passage with simile most often — company reveals character.

Anaphora 8 Parataxis 7 Personification 7 Metaphor 6 Asyndeton 5 Apposition / Appositive 5 Passive Voice 4 Antithesis 4

The rest of the family

Metaphor Catachresis Metonymy Synecdoche Personification Prosopopoeia Pathetic Fallacy Transferred Epithet / Hypallage Metalepsis Symbol Allusion Mythopoesis