RRhetoric
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Metaphor & Figuration

Metalepsis

met-uh-LEP-sis / ˌmɛtəˈlɛpsɪs

A reference that depends on a chain of figurative associations. In narrative, the term also describes a crossing between levels, such as a character addressing the author.

"I have drunk milk from the cow that scattered the seed" — reaching an idea through chained figures

Don't confuse it with Metonymy. Simple metonymy makes one associative hop; metalepsis needs at least two. The narrative sense (frame-breaking) is the common modern usage.

Drill its family — Metaphor & Figuration

Examples

The detective stepped out of chapter six and ordered the novelist to rewrite his death.
Practice example · written for this exercise

A character crosses from the story’s world into the level occupied by its author.

The rest of the family

Metaphor Simile Catachresis Metonymy Synecdoche Personification Prosopopoeia Pathetic Fallacy Transferred Epithet / Hypallage Symbol Allusion Mythopoesis