RRhetoric
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Address & Argument

Rhetorical Question

(erotema: air-oh-TEE-muh)

A question asked for effect, with the answer assumed rather than sought. The reader supplies the answer — and, having supplied it, half believes it.

"Hath not a Jew eyes?" — The Merchant of Venice

Don't confuse it with Aporia. Hypophora asks and then *answers its own* question; aporia performs genuine (or staged) doubt.

Drill this device — 7 excerptsForge one yourself →

In the Reader — 7 excerpts

O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?
— William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet · open the passage →
Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not …
— William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice · open the passage →
What immortal hand or eye,
— William Blake, Songs of Experience · open the passage →
How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.
— Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Sonnets from the Portuguese · open the passage →
And so I leave it with all of you: Which came out of the opened door—the lady, or the tiger?
— Frank R. Stockton, The Lady, or the Tiger? · open the passage →
And the time? The time matters, too.
— Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children · open the passage →
Night falls. Or has fallen. Why is it that night falls, instead of rising, like the dawn? Yet if you look east, at sunset, you can see night rising, not falling; darkness lifting into the sky, up from the horizon.
— Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid's Tale · open the passage →

Travels with

Devices that share a passage with rhetorical question most often — company reveals character.

Anaphora 4 Antithesis 3 Apostrophe 3

The rest of the family

Apostrophe Invocation Aphorism Enthymeme Correctio / Epanorthosis Parrhesia Metabasis Amplificatio Aporia Enargeia / Vivid Specificity