RRhetoric
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Balance & Opposition

Paradox

PAIR-uh-doks / ˈpærədɒks

A statement that contradicts itself but turns out to be true in a way ordinary wording couldn't reach. It forces the reader to drop the frame in which the contradiction is impossible.

"The child is father of the man." — Wordsworth

Don't confuse it with Antithesis, Oxymoron. Oxymoron is paradox compressed to a two-word collision ('living death'); antithesis balances opposites without asserting both are true.

Drill this device — 25 excerpts

In the Reader — 25 excerpts

And sings the tune without the words -
— Emily Dickinson, Poem · open the passage →
In the forests of the night;
— William Blake, Songs of Experience · open the passage →
Nor any drop to drink.
— Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lyrical Ballads · open the passage →
I am a sick man... I am a spiteful man. I am an unattractive man. I believe my liver is diseased. However, I know nothing at all about my disease, and do not know for certain what ails me.
— Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground · open the passage →
Miss Brooke had that kind of beauty which seems to be thrown into relief by poor dress. Her hand and wrist were so finely formed that she could wear sleeves not less bare of style than those in which the Blessed Virgin …
— George Eliot, Middlemarch · open the passage →
All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
— Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina (translated by Constance Garnett) · open the passage →
You want to go into the world, and you are going empty-handed, with some promise of freedom which men in their simplicity and their natural lawlessness cannot even comprehend.
— Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov (translated by Constance Garnett) · open the passage →
…and primitive duality of man; I saw that, of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both.
— Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde · open the passage →
…of man; I saw that, of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both.
— Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde · open the passage →
Olive Chancellor was unmarried by every implication of her being. She was a spinster as Shelley was a lyric poet, or as the month of August is sultry.
— Henry James, The Bostonians · open the passage →
The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Modern life would be very tedious if it were either, and modern literature a complete impossibility!
— Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest · open the passage →
He was sounding the deeps of his nature, and of the parts of his nature that were deeper than he, going back into the womb of Time.
— Jack London, The Call of the Wild · open the passage →
She was so evidently the victim of the civilization which had produced her, that the links of her bracelet seemed like manacles chaining her to her fate.
— Edith Wharton, The House of Mirth · open the passage →
April is the cruellest month, breeding
— T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land · open the passage →
It was about eleven o'clock in the morning, mid October, with the sun not shining and a look of hard wet rain in the clearness of the foothills.
— Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep · open the passage →
I am an invisible man. No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids—and I might even be said to possess a mind.
— Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man · open the passage →
It has happened before, but there is nothing to compare it to now.
— Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow · open the passage →
…play spontaneously upon himself; he inscribes in himself the power relation in which he simultaneously plays both roles; he becomes the principle of his own subjection.
— Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish · open the passage →
This is a cold room in University Administration, wood-walled, Remington-hung, double-windowed against the November heat.
— David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest · open the passage →
Imagine a ruin so strange it must never have happened. First, picture the forest. I want you to be its conscience, the eyes in the trees.
— Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible · open the passage →
Every moment happens twice: inside and outside, and they are two different histories.
— Zadie Smith, White Teeth · open the passage →
…trees, the clean streets and stately homes, the delicately overpriced shops, and the quiet, abiding air of earned grace, it was this, the lack of a smell, that most appealed to her.
— Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah · open the passage →
Princeton, in the summer, smelled of nothing, and although Ifemelu liked the tranquil greenness of the many trees, the clean streets and stately homes, the delicately overpriced shops, and the quiet, abiding air of earned grace, it was this, the lack of a smell, that most appealed to her.
— Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah · open the passage →
This was her grandmother's plantation.
— Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad · open the passage →

…and 1 more. Meet the rest in the quiz →

Travels with

Devices that share a passage with paradox most often — company reveals character.

Anaphora 14 Parataxis 9 Antithesis 9 Metaphor 9 Passive Voice 7 Parallelism 7 Asyndeton 6 Personification 5

The rest of the family

Antithesis Parallelism Isocolon Chiasmus Antimetabole Juxtaposition Oxymoron