RRhetoric
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Syntax & Word Order

Zeugma

ZOOG-muh / ˈzuːɡmə

Using one word, often a verb, with two or more terms in different senses: “She arrived in a taxi and a flood of tears.” The shift between literal and figurative meanings can create surprise or humor.

"She arrived in a taxi and a flood of tears."

Don't confuse it with. Syllepsis is often used interchangeably; strictly, syllepsis requires the senses to differ while zeugma is any shared-verb yoking.

Drill its family — Syntax & Word Order

Examples

She lost her keys and her temper.
Practice example · written for this exercise

“Lost” governs two objects with different senses: misplacing an object and losing emotional control.

Often used alongside this device

Explore devices that often appear in the same passages as zeugma.

Passive Voice 6 Asyndeton 5 Parataxis 5 Litotes 4 Anaphora 4 Personification 3 Chiasmus 3 Polysyndeton 3

The rest of the family

Hyperbaton Anastrophe Periodic Sentence Cumulative (Loose) Sentence Parataxis Parenthesis Apposition / Appositive Hendiadys Pleonasm Enumeration / Accumulatio Passive Voice Cleft Sentence